Buddhist World: What Is Bodhi Day?

Source: East-West Blog, January 15, 2024

In the early weeks of winter, many Buddhists will celebrate the Buddha’s enlightenment on Bodhi Day. Some Buddhists observe the holiday on December 8, but Buddhists who follow the lunar calendar observe this day in January.

Enlightenment is a key aspect of Buddhism. Followers of Jesus who want to share the love of Christ with Buddhist friends should understand enlightenment and celebrations like Bodhi Day.

If your Buddhist friends celebrate Bodhi Day this year, ask what they believe about enlightenment and how it can be realized. Then, ask if you can share what you believe about suffering and the way to be liberated from it. As you do, pray that God would soften their hearts to understand the gospel and accept Jesus’ free gift of grace.

Read the full story.

See also, an article about the (related) Chinese Laba Festival as celebrated by Buddhists in New York and described as the start of their Chinese New Year Celebration. Read Distributing Buddha’s Congee Thousands of Miles from Home and watch a short video (Religion Unplugged).

Ethiopia: Learning from African Leaders

Source: Lausanne Movement, January 15, 2024

Africa became the continent with the most Christians in 2018, surpassing Latin America (which surpassed Europe in 2014). It is tremendously encouraging to see that those who were previously the object of the majority of mission endeavors have now become the major force behind present-day mission endeavors around the world.

The African continent now has 1.4 billion people and most of the world’s population growth as we head towards 2050 will be in Africa. It has been predicted that by the year 2050 one quarter of the world, as well as 50 percent of all global evangelicals, will be African.

Like the rest of the world, Africa is becoming increasingly urban, with the rise of megacities like Cairo, Lagos, and Kinshasa. By 2050, the continent is set to have four more: Dar es Salaam in Tanzania, Nairobi in Kenya, Khartoum in Sudan, and Luanda in Angola.

Africa has the youngest population in the world. The 25 countries with the lowest median age in Africa are also the countries with the lowest median age worldwide. More than 50 percent of the population in Africa are youth.

Christianity is expanding from Southern Africa, as well as East Africa, yet even more rapid is the expansion of Islam from North and West Africa.

When we consider the demographics and position of the region, the church in Africa and the Middle East will to a large degree shape the future of the global church in 2050.

Read the full story for reports from a recent Lausanne gathering of 789 African and Middle East Christian influencers and leaders in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. See also another Lausanne article, Help! I’m Scared of Younger Leaders. The headline made us smile.

To hear more from emerging leaders across the global church, plan on joining (or hosting) a watch party for the Fourth Lausanne Congress on World Evangelization coming up in September. We’ll share more about that as the details are released.

Also from Africa:

Duane Frasier of Joshua Project shares about a small group near the coast of Kenya called the Dahalo. A few years ago, the number of people who prayed for them as “the unreached people group of the day” actually exceeded the total Dahalo population. But a pastor from Nairobi realized his church could be part of the answer to those prayers. He traveled by plane, bus, boat and motorcycle to reach the group, at one point in disguise to avoid attention from local extremists. But now the Dahalo have a body of believers reading Swahili Bibles brought to them by the congregation in Nairobi (Mission Frontiers). Praise God.

Practical Mobilization: Three Personal Challenges for 2024

You likely know that January gets its name from Janus, the Roman god of transitions. Roman mythology says he had two faces: one looking back, one looking forward. In the same way, January gives us a Janus-like moment to consider what happened last year and what’s coming next.

Of course, if New Year’s Day took you by surprise, without a resolution or a “word” for the year, fear not. Looks like Chinese/Lunar New Year rolls around on February 10 and Persian New Year, Nowruz, is March 20. In the liturgical calendar, February 14 will launch us into Lent, and that might be a good time to turn over a new leaf or lay aside a distraction. And then there’s the ultimate resurrection day, Easter Sunday, which most of us will celebrate on March 31.

Face it. Any day is a good day to start anew and embrace new life. We walk with a God whose steadfast love never ceases and whose mercies are new every morning (Lamentations 3:22-23).

Might one of these gospel-inspired challenges shape your 2024?

1. Make a Different Kind of Resolution

Here’s something thought-provoking from East-West Ministries.

They wrote,

“The Apostle Paul was certainly a proponent of becoming more like Christ every day (Romans 12:2). But Paul also had a different kind of resolution that was not focused on improving himself. In fact, his resolution embraced his shortcomings.”

They’re referring to what he told the church in Corinth after hearing complaints that he wasn’t an impressive performer (1 Corinthians 2:1-5):

“When I came to you, I did not come with eloquence or human wisdom as I proclaimed to you the testimony about God. For I resolved to know nothing while I was with you except Jesus Christ and him crucified. I came to you in weakness with great fear and trembling. My message and my preaching were not with wise and persuasive words, but with a demonstration of the Spirit’s power, so that your faith might not rest on human wisdom, but on God’s power.”

Is there something here for us?

“As you contemplate your resolutions this year, consider whether your supposed area of improvement might be an opportunity to display God’s power in your life. Perhaps your weakness is the very thing God will use to draw many people to him.”

Read A Different Kind of Resolution.

2. Do Your Devos (or Discipleship) Differently

“We would love for our team to grow,” a Pioneers worker serving in Eurasia said in a recent newsletter. “When we’re in the U.S., we enjoy meeting folks considering overseas life. We join interview committees to listen to peoples’ stories and help direct their next steps. In the summer, we host interns to give them a look at long-term life.

“Dialoging with potential coworkers gives us a glimpse into trends. Those currently looking to move internationally want to join teams that will disciple them not just in language and culture but in the Word. During interviews, we ask, ‘How do you commune with God? Have you ever taught the Word?’

“More and more candidates are saying they use devotional books and book/video studies; they have never learned to study or teach on their own.

“So, if those we send have never been discipled, how can they make disciples? We’re kind of scratching our heads. We definitely want to disciple others. That’s the command: Make disciples. And we definitely will sharpen one another as coworkers. But our intent in moving overseas was not to disciple coworkers from fellowships in our home country. It is to teach new brothers and sisters from the people we now live among.”

Rather than bemoaning how hard it is to find qualified candidates, this cross-cultural worker invited his supporters and other readers to be part of the solution:

“Can you help? As the new year comes, if you know how to study the Bible on your own, pray about inviting two or three others to study with you straight from the Word so they can learn, too. Then, in 2025, ask them to pass on their new skills to two or three more people. If you’ve never learned to study or teach, be willing to learn and find someone to help you.

“If you’re a leader, can we ask you to evaluate the teaching methods in your fellowship? We know that it’s easy to have people lead book/video studies, but it can become a crutch and hurt in the long run. Are you teaching people how to feed themselves? Who are people in your fellowship who possibly have the gift of teaching that you could develop?

“We’re thankful that people are following the command to go. And we’re grateful for you standing behind us to get and keep us here. We look forward to receiving some of those you’re sending. We’ll work together to build up the kingdom on both sides of the ocean!”

3. Prioritize Funding Ministry to the Unreached

Recently, Justin Long of Beyond published an article revisiting the oft-quoted statistic, based on data from a few decades ago, that less than one percent of all money given to missions goes to reaching unreached people and places. Is it true? Still?

After explaining where the number came from, why it’s more difficult than ever to measure, and why he believes the imbalance is not as severe as it once was, Justin concluded:

“The percentage spent on mission to the unreached is almost certainly less than half of the total spent on foreign mission (which is itself 5% of total Christian ministry funds)—very probably less than a third of it. I would go so far as to guess, I think very reasonably, that it’s less than a quarter. If correct, then 25% of 5% would mean about 1.25% of total giving to Christian ministry is spent on mission to the unreached. It’s probably safe to say that 1% or less is given to mission to the unreached.”

But here’s the takeaway:

“Those who’d like to make a difference might look at their own giving and consider how they might give their own personal 1%, 2%, 10% or more to this ministry. It might not jar the global numbers very much, but it could make a very strategic difference in specific works.”

Consider looking at your own budget through this lens. How would you like to see churches and believers using their resources? Could it start with you?

Want to dig deeper in the data? Read the article (at the end of the email).

For more from Justin, subscribe to one of his newsletters: the Weekly Roundup, free or premium edition (this article was in the premium edition) or to the free, weekly prayer-guide based on the Roundup.

World News Briefs from Nigeria, Sudan, India & Beyond

  1. Malaysia: Christians Unashamedly Celebrate Christmas
  2. Nigeria: 160 People Massacred on Christmas Eve and Day
  3. Uzbekistan: Why Some Muslims Follow Zoroastrian Traditions
  4. Bangladesh: Pastor Arrested and Later Learns of “Secret Charges”
  5. Sudan, Egypt, and France: A Sudanese Refugee Story
  6. India: In Its Holiest City, Hindus Worship the Nation

Read or share the email edition, or scroll down for more.

Malaysia: Christians Unashamedly Celebrate Christmas in Sarawak

Source: International Christian Concern, December 20, 2023

In mid-December, more than 10,000 Christians in Sibu, Sarawak Region celebrated Christmas with a parade organized by the Association of Churches in Sarawak. This follows another significant Christmas caroling event in early December, where nearly 2,500 Kuching Christians and carolers gathered to sing songs, worship God, and celebrate the birth of Christ.

ICC welcomes these peaceful events in Malaysia, a nation where Christians and churches have, over many years, been attacked and persecuted. Christmas can often be a risky time for many Christians around the world.

Read the full story, or this one with lots of pictures: Record-Setting Turnouts in Recent Sarawak Christmas Gatherings (Christianity Malaysia).

Nigeria: 160 People Massacred on Christmas Eve and Day

Source: Christian Freedom International, December 26, 2023

Terrorists massacred at least 160 people in predominantly Christian areas in central Nigeria on December 24 and 25.

Many of those killed were preparing church Christmas programs. Most were elderly, women, and children who could not escape. [More than] 300 were wounded.

“These terrorists who attacked these Christian communities were in the hundreds, and they carried out the attacks as the hapless Christians were preparing for Christmas programs lined up by their pastors,” Dawzino Mallau told Christian Daily International-Morning Star News.

Local officials in central Plateau state confirmed the massacre. In one area, 113 people were killed in coordinated attacks in at least 20 villages. Hundreds of homes were also destroyed.

Read the full story with prayer points.

See also Christmas Massacres Challenge Secular Explanations of Nigeria Conflict (Christianity Today) and a more encouraging story from West Africa: In Muslim-Dominated North Ghana, Christians See an Explosion of Baptisms (Real Clear Religion).

Uzbekistan: Why Some Muslims Follow Zoroastrian Traditions

Source: Religion Unplugged, December 27, 2023

Soon after Aziza Saidova and her husband performed their Islamic wedding ceremony, the pair walked three rounds around a small fire that was lit outside their home before entering it.

This step is something that Zororastrians do before entering homes as a way to ward off any evil. However, Aziza and her husband, who are both Muslim, made it a point to incorporate it into their ceremony. Both from Samarkand, Uzbekistan, a city with a rich history along the Silk Road, they live among generations of Muslims who incorporate Zoroastrian traditions into their daily lives.

The religion has roots in Persia, and followers are spread out in modern day Iran, India, and Central Asia. It was widely practiced in Uzbekistan for years before Arab Muslims conquered the Silk Road in the seventh and eighth centuries. Today, over 90% of the country is Muslim, however Zoroastrianism still has a large influence in the region.

The full story also explores changing attitudes towards faith and tradition.

More from Uzbekistan: Did you know the country is experiencing an energy crisis? Rising fuel prices have renewed interest in an ancient strategy for staying warm (RFE/RL video).

Looks like Prayercast has a new video from Central Asia, this one focused on Uzbekistan’s neighbor Kyrgyzstan. Watch and pray.

Bangladesh: Pastor Arrested and Later Learns of “Secret Charges”

Source: Mission Network News, December 10, 2023

A Christian pastor in Bangladesh thought he was being arrested for a dispute with his Muslim family. But it has spiraled into worse charges than he could have imagined.

Tomal is a pastor in Bangladesh [supported by FMI]. He serves two congregations and is the only gospel worker in his area. Four weeks ago, Pastor Tomal was beaten by his father and stepbrother, who then pressed charges against him.

Police arrested Tomal, but after that, things took a turn.

FMI’s Bruce Allen says Tomal’s father and stepbrother reconciled with him, “but he was not released from jail, which was very strange. In the weeks since then, there have been two hearings to see if he’d be granted bail so that at least he could be free and just have to report back to court for a trial date or something like that. But on both those occasions, he was denied bail.”

What Tomal didn’t know is that while he was in jail, another group had filed secret charges against him.

“The council of the local mosque had wanted to put Tomal on trial. They filed some additional complaints with the police, and those were the secret charges. It’s now been disclosed that he’s being charged as a militant activist with ties to a terrorist group and as an activist of the current opposition party of the government.”

FMI says these charges are totally false as Tomal is a Christian pastor with absolutely no political affiliations. His only aim is to support the Church and preach the gospel.

Pastor Tomal is still in jail and awaits the next step in his case. He has a wife and young children who are also worried about him and what this means for their family.

Read the full story.

Sudan, Egypt, and France: A Sudanese Refugee Story

Source: Pioneers-USA, December 27, 2023

The wars had been going on all his life, so Mahdi fled Sudan for Egypt. And he brought with him questions, questions about why people would kill one another in the name of God. That’s what was happening in Sudan.

Disillusioned with the faith he’d been raised with, Mahdi started looking for a new way.

In a new video, Mahdi and his wife, now living in France, tell their story in their own words. Hear how media outreach made a difference, why Mahdi decided to follow Jesus, and how that led to the launch of more than 50 house churches across Egypt.

Today, as much as 86% of the world’s population has a smartphone. This is a dramatic expansion of access to the internet globally. And 4.88 billion people—almost 61% of the world’s population—are estimated to use social media apps online. Through these means, we can transcend geographical boundaries to reach people like Madhi.

“There are places where people had never heard of Christ who can now hear because of cell phones,” says Mahdi. “And I expect that technology in the future will make it possible to spread the Word of God to everyone across the world—to all the people.”

Read the full story and watch a short video.

India: In Its Holiest city, Hindus Worship the Nation

Source: Religion News Service, December 20, 2023

The holy city of Varanasi is a place of deep devotion, where pilgrims of the ancient Hindu tradition from around the world travel to worship at the temples that fill every block of the city.

But tucked away on the historic streets is a 100-year-old temple where there are no idols, rituals, or scriptures. This temple is dedicated to the goddess of the nation: Mother India.

Conceived by anti-British freedom fighter Shiv Prasad Gupta in 1918 and built in secret, the temple was inaugurated in 1936 by Mahatma Gandhi, who bore a vision of India as a country for all faiths and races.

But the Bharat Mata Mandir, whose main attraction is a scaled topographic map of pre-partition India, is a uniquely Indian showing of religious patriotism. And its roots in India’s struggle for independence have made it a particularly apt spot for a visit from Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who toured the town on Sunday (December 17).

The full story looks at various views on Prime Minister Modi and his government as well as Indian patriotism and identity.

See also another story from RNS, this one about a small Spanish city’s bid to build Europe’s biggest Buddha.

Finally, we came across an interesting story about religion and politics in East Asia. It describes Chinese efforts to influence upcoming elections in Taiwan through the 10 million devotees of the island’s most popular deity, the sea goddess Mazu (Reuters).